About Kenya
Kenya is one of Africa's most exciting countries. There are over
30 game reserves as well as large private ranches teeming with buffalo,
elephant, giraffe, rhino, gazelle, wildebeest, big cats and
numerous other species. There are lakes lush with flamingos and
a myriad of colourful birds - an ornithological paradise.
The Great Rift Valley straddles the heart of the country with its
spectacular scenery and silent volcanoes, while the east coast
is fringed with the white beaches and marine parks of the Indian
Ocean.
There are steep mountains (Africa's highest), deep forests, arid
deserts, and turquoise lagoons.
The country lies astride the equator but the climate is pleasant,
with temperatures ranging from 12 to 27 °C at the
higher altitudes and from 22 to 35 °C at sea level.
Over 50 different tribes live in Kenya - the tall, proud and fierce
Maasai and their northern cousins the Samburu with their shields,
spears and exquisite headwork; the Kikuyu whose homeland is the
Mt. Kenya region and who make up more than 30% of the population;
the Luo who fish on Lake Victoria; the nomads of Turkana
and many others. Kenya is an ethnic cocktail - a colourful rainbow
of people and cultures.
Kenya was formerly a British colony and English remains one of
the official languages. The other is Swahili.
Nairobi, Kenya's capitol, is a mixture of African, Indian and
European heritage. The city began as tents and shacks at the
beginning of this century when the railway from Mombasa to Uganda
was being constructed.
Today it is a cosmopolitan centre with high-rise buildings,
tree-lined highways, international hotels and convention
facilities, restaurants, nightclubs, theatres, cinemas, casinos,
museums and many good shopping areas - both western and market
style.
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